Medical Disclaimer: This article is for informational purposes only and should not replace professional medical advice. Always consult your pediatrician for medical concerns regarding your child.
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In India, a newborn’s first week is often considered a time of immense joy and nervousness for new parents. Many parents don’t know what to expect during this period, and this can lead to unnecessary stress and anxiety. Did you know that a newborn’s stomach is about the size of a small egg?
What You Need to Know About Newborn Care
According to the Indian Academy of Paediatrics (IAP), a newborn requires around 12-15 diaper changes in the first 24 hours. This is because their digestive system is still adjusting to life outside the womb. WHO recommends exclusive breastfeeding for the first six months, as it provides optimal nutrition for newborns. In India, breastfeeding rates are around 50%, which is lower than the global average.
What to Do in the First Week
In the first week, it’s essential to focus on skin-to-skin contact, breastfeeding, and keeping your baby warm. The IAP recommends a room temperature of around 22-24 degrees Celsius for newborns. You can also try the ‘5 S’s’ method, which involves holding your baby close, using a pacifier, swaddling, shaking, and side/stomach position to soothe them. For feeding, try offering small, frequent feeds, and burp your baby after each feed.
The Indian Approach to Newborn Care
Traditionally, Indian parents have relied on a combination of breastfeeding, massage, and warm oil baths to soothe their newborns. However, research suggests that this approach may not always be effective. According to studies, the use of warm oil baths can actually increase the risk of hypothermia in newborns. The IAP recommends a more evidence-based approach, which involves keeping the baby warm, breastfeeding, and using a pacifier for soothing.
When to See Your Paediatrician
- Fever above 100.4°F (38°C),
- Difficulty breathing or rapid breathing,
- Refusal to feed or vomiting,
- Frequent crying or irritability.
However, if your baby is simply fussy or has a minor cold, it’s unlikely to be a cause for concern. Always consult your paediatrician if you’re unsure.
Parents Also Ask
Q: How often should I bathe my newborn?
Q: Can I give my newborn water?
Q: How can I soothe my newborn?
Key Takeaways
- Focus on skin-to-skin contact and breastfeeding in the first week.
- Keep your baby warm and use a pacifier for soothing.
- Consult your paediatrician if you notice any red flags.
- Exclusive breastfeeding for the first six months is recommended.
- Don’t over-bathe your newborn.
Track your baby’s health milestones on the ourlio app.
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